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Adult ADHD Diagnosis A diagnosis of adult ADHD could be the first step to seeking treatment for some people. They may be frustrated at work, in their homes or in their social lives because of symptoms like fidgeting or ignoring things. Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the family members and themselves and taking standardized tests. It typically involves a physical exam as well. diagnosing adhd adults For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help them understand why they've been through so much and discover the meaning behind their previous decisions. It can also give them hope for a better future. If you're struggling to locate your keys, feel that you can't finish your work, or are being labeled lazy or irresponsible, or have been accused of being irresponsible or lazy, Then a diagnosis will help you find the right treatment for you. For the majority of adults, signs manifest in different areas of their lives. They are more prevalent in one area than the other. They might be impulsive and unfocused at school, but have difficulty with keeping up at work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or argue with their spouses regularly. If these problems are severe they may affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiety. It's crucial to recognize ADHD however, it's crucial to determine what other factors might be contributing to symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions, and certain medications can often cause symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. A thorough examination by a qualified professional is required to be sure that the underlying issue is being addressed. Unlike children, adults with ADHD rarely exhibit the more obvious symptoms of hyperactivity. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity present themselves more subduedly as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still in chairs. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to exhibit these symptoms, as they are more able to conceal their inattention within their work and social life. During an evaluation the doctor will go over the patient's medical history and look at how their medical conditions impact their daily routine. They will also inquire about the family history of the patient and, if possible interview a relative to get their opinion on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing. In some cases physical examinations may be needed to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis It is crucial for adults who think they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical professional, especially if their issues are related to school or work. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. Those professionals should be willing to share information about their level of training and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is hesitant to provide this information should be considered suspicious Hamdani says. Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it gives an explanation for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Some people are relieved that they have an explanation for their struggles in life or that they weren't “just in their minds.” In most cases, an adult with ADHD will be diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a qualified professional. This will include a review of the individual's personal, family and medical history. The professional will also ask the person to rate their behavior on one or a variety of standard ADHD ratings for behavior. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behaviors of people with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder. The person will also be asked about how the symptoms interfere with their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are often present in those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are common comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts suggest these co-morbidities are maladaptive mechanisms to deal with the frustrations that are commonly associated with untreated ADHD. It is important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in males than females. Many people with the disorder struggle to diagnose because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively, which can lead them to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis. Treatment It can be beneficial for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult a mental healthcare professional who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them ways to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also assist adults recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it. A mental health professional must take a thorough look at an adult's health as they could have other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the scale and the forms filled out by the patient or other individuals who know him/her along with a family and psychiatric history and an exhaustive physical exam. A thorough assessment is important for determining whether the adult suffers from a comorbid condition such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional could also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive testing to look at how the brain functions and to identify other causes for the problem, like the presence of a learning disability or physical illness. Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults can benefit from individual talk therapy to boost their self-esteem and deal with the emotional baggage that comes with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve time management and organization, as well as impulse control. They can also address the impact stressors have on an individual's abilities to perform. Some people suffering from ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy gives you the opportunity to connect with others who have similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are usually organized by a support or advocacy group. There is also a treatment option for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. There are several medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, which is also known as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) help regulate moods and decrease the impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss the various treatment options available to you. Support Many people diagnosed with ADHD live with the disorder for a long time without knowing it. The frustration of everyday problems like missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work, or breaking family or friendship commitments can prompt people to seek a diagnosis. It's normal for these people to feel a sense relief when they receive an answer, particularly when they realize why they've struggled throughout their lives. A mental health professional may conduct an ADHD evaluation, but the primary physician is typically the best place to start. The doctor may also refer the person to a specialist when needed. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist can also evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list specialists according to their specialization and assist people in finding the right health professional who is familiar with ADHD in adults. During the assessment, the mental health professional will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as previous issues and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It's crucial to be honest and open during the assessment, so that the mental health professional can provide an accurate assessment. Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling, can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific skills to change their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. Therapy is often coupled with medications, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder. Many adults ADHD patients benefit from social support groups. Being able to share their experiences with others who are facing similar challenges can be a source of motivation and inspiration. A few of these groups are accessible online and are available to anyone suffering from ADHD. Some groups are geared towards specific groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian. Some people might be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This can make them reluctant to seek help. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.